Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Tourist Attractions

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Top Tourist Attractions

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a hidden gem of the Balkans, is a country brimming with history, culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or someone who loves exploring charming old towns, this country offers a diverse range of attractions. From medieval fortresses and Ottoman-era bridges to stunning waterfalls and picturesque mountains, here are the must-visit destinations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Exploring Herzegovina: A Guide to the Best Things to Do

Mostar

Herzegovina, the southern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a land of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Often overshadowed by its northern counterpart, this region offers visitors an array of activities, from exploring medieval towns and natural wonders to indulging in delicious local cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a foodie, Herzegovina has something for everyone.
1. Visit Mostar and the Iconic Stari Most
No visit to Herzegovina is complete without exploring Mostar, the cultural and historical hub of the region. The Old Bridge (Stari Most), a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the city’s most famous landmark. Watching divers leap into the Neretva River below is a thrilling experience, and strolling through the cobbled streets of the Old Bazaar (Bazar Kujundžiluk) offers a glimpse into the city’s Ottoman past. Visit the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
2. Discover the Medieval Town of Počitelj
Počitelj is a charming medieval town that looks like it has been frozen in time. Located along the Neretva River, this historic site boasts well-preserved stone houses, a fortress, and the Šišman Ibrahim Pasha Mosque. Climbing to the top of the fortress provides spectacular views of the surrounding valley. The town is an ideal stop for history lovers and photographers alike.
3. Experience the Beauty of Kravica Waterfalls
One of the most breathtaking natural attractions in Herzegovina is the Kravica Waterfalls. Often referred to as the “mini Niagara Falls of the Balkans,” this cascading waterfall on the Trebižat River is a perfect spot for swimming, picnicking, and relaxing in nature. In the summer, visitors can rent boats or enjoy a drink at one of the nearby cafes.
4. Explore Blagaj and the Dervish House
Blagaj is a must-visit for those interested in both history and natural beauty. The Blagaj Tekke (Dervish House), built in the 16th century, is situated at the source of the Buna River, which emerges from a stunning cliffside. The tranquil atmosphere and picturesque setting make this one of Herzegovina’s most serene destinations. Enjoy a traditional meal at one of the riverside restaurants, where you can try fresh trout, a local specialty.
5. Go Wine Tasting in Herzegovina’s Vineyards
Herzegovina is known for its excellent wines, particularly the indigenous Žilavka (white) and Blatina (red) grape varieties. The region’s Mediterranean climate makes it ideal for winemaking. Visit wineries such as Vinogradi Nuić, Andrija, or Tvrdoš Monastery to sample high-quality wines and learn about the winemaking traditions of Herzegovina.
6. Hike and Explore the Prenj Mountain Range
For adventure seekers, hiking in the Prenj Mountain range is a must. Often referred to as the “Bosnian Himalayas,” this rugged mountain range offers challenging hikes and breathtaking views. The most popular trail leads to the summit of Zelena Glava, the highest peak in Prenj. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a casual nature lover, the pristine beauty of the area is worth exploring.
7. Discover the Mystical Stećci Tombstones
Scattered throughout Herzegovina are medieval tombstones known as stećci, which date back to the 12th–16th centuries. These UNESCO-listed monuments are intricately carved with unique symbols and inscriptions. The most famous stećci sites in Herzegovina include Radimlja near Stolac and Boljuni near Ljubinje. These mysterious stone monoliths provide insight into the medieval history of the region.
8. Visit the Historic Town of Trebinje
Trebinje, located near the border with Montenegro, is one of Herzegovina’s hidden gems. This charming town is known for its laid-back atmosphere, historic old town, and the stunning Arslanagić Bridge. Wine lovers will appreciate Trebinje’s many vineyards, while those interested in history can visit the 15th-century Tvrdoš Monastery. The nearby Hercegovačka Gračanica, a Serbian Orthodox monastery, offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.
9. Experience Rafting on the Neretva River
For adrenaline seekers, rafting on the Neretva River is an unforgettable experience. The river’s clear waters and exciting rapids make for an exhilarating adventure. The most popular rafting route is from Konjic to Jablanica, offering a mix of calm stretches and thrilling white-water rapids. The scenery along the river is stunning, with lush forests, steep cliffs, and hidden waterfalls.
10. Explore Vjetrenica Cave
Vjetrenica Cave, located near the town of Ravno, is the largest and most famous cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This fascinating underground world features impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and underground lakes. The cave is also home to a rare species of aquatic salamander known as the “human fish.” A guided tour of the cave is a great way to learn about its geological and ecological significance.
11. Visit Međugorje, a Pilgrimage Site
Međugorje is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in the world. Since 1981, when six children claimed to have witnessed apparitions of the Virgin Mary, millions of pilgrims have visited this small town. Climbing Apparition Hill and attending mass at St. James Church are popular activities for visitors seeking a spiritual experience.
12. Try Traditional Herzegovinian Cuisine
No visit to Herzegovina is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Ćevapi – Grilled minced meat served with somun (flatbread) and onions.
  • Japrak – Grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice.
  • Peka – A slow-cooked dish made with lamb or veal and potatoes, prepared under a bell-shaped metal lid.
  • Herzegovinian honey and cheese – Often served as an appetizer, these local delicacies pair perfectly with Herzegovinian wines.

13. Relax at Hutovo Blato Nature Park
Hutovo Blato is a bird reserve and wetland area that serves as a haven for nature lovers. Located near Čapljina, this park is home to over 200 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Boat tours allow visitors to explore the serene lakes and canals while enjoying the tranquility of the surroundings.


Herzegovina is a region filled with diverse experiences, from historical sites and adventure activities to culinary delights and spiritual retreats. Whether you’re exploring the charming streets of Mostar, hiking in the mountains, or tasting world-class wines, Herzegovina offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Plan your trip today and discover the hidden gems of this beautiful region!

The Transformation of Mostar: Advancements in Tourism through Infrastructure and Attractions

mostar on instagram

Mostar, a city located in the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has undergone a significant transformation over recent years, developing into an increasingly popular destination for international tourists. Historically known for its picturesque Old Bridge (Stari Most), which stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage, Mostar has strategically expanded its tourism offerings to cater to an evolving global market. Through the enhancement of its international airport, the introduction of the “Winter Town” concept, and the addition of Fortica Park, Mostar is positioning itself as a year-round destination with modern amenities while maintaining its unique charm.

Expanding the International Airport

One of the cornerstones of Mostar’s tourism growth has been the expansion of its international airport. Mostar International Airport (OMO), located just outside the city, is central to this transformation. Until recently, Mostar’s airport was primarily focused on seasonal flights, offering limited connectivity primarily to destinations in Europe. However, recognizing the potential for growth in tourism, particularly from countries in Europe and the Middle East, significant investments have been made to upgrade the airport’s infrastructure and services.

The airport expansion included improvements to the terminal building, the extension of runways to accommodate larger aircraft, and the modernization of air traffic control systems. As a result, Mostar has seen an increase in direct flights from major European cities. This enhanced connectivity allows international travelers to more easily access the city, resulting in higher numbers of visitors throughout the year.

The airport expansion has not only made Mostar more accessible but has also contributed to the overall economic development of the region. As more tourists arrive, the city’s hotels, restaurants, transport services, and local businesses benefit. Moreover, the international airport has positioned Mostar as an attractive alternative to Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital, which traditionally served as the primary entry point for visitors to the country. This shift in accessibility has opened up new opportunities for tourism and helped Mostar become a key player in the regional tourism industry.

Introducing the Winter Town Concept

In addition to improving infrastructure, Mostar has taken bold steps to diversify its tourism offerings by introducing the “Winter Town” concept. Traditionally known for its warm Mediterranean climate and summer tourism, Mostar has worked diligently to broaden its appeal to tourists in the colder months. This new initiative aims to provide visitors with a unique winter experience, emphasizing cultural, sporting, and festive activities that are typically unavailable during the summer season.

The Winter Town initiative includes a range of activities, such as ice skating rinks, Christmas markets, and a vibrant New Year’s Eve celebration. It also features a variety of winter sports activities, including skiing and snowboarding in the nearby mountains. By offering these seasonal activities, Mostar has not only broadened its tourism appeal but also created new opportunities for local businesses during the off-peak months.

The Winter Town concept has been especially successful in drawing tourists from nearby countries like Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, as well as international visitors from farther afield. For example, visitors from the colder northern European countries, who may have initially dismissed Mostar as a summer-only destination, are now discovering the beauty of the city in winter. This seasonal shift has helped Mostar extend its tourism season, creating a more stable and consistent flow of visitors year-round. Furthermore, the Winter Town initiative has fostered a sense of community pride and unity as local businesses and residents collaborate to create a festive and welcoming atmosphere for tourists.

Fortica Park: A New Tourist Attraction

Mostar has also made significant strides in enhancing its outdoor tourism offering, with the development of Fortica Park. Located on the hill above the city, Fortica Park is an area of natural beauty and historical significance. The park is home to the Fortica Fortress, which dates back to the Ottoman period and offers panoramic views of the city below. It is a popular spot for both tourists and locals looking to explore Mostar’s rich history and enjoy its stunning natural surroundings.

In recent years, Fortica Park has been developed into a major tourist attraction, with new walking paths, viewpoints, and interactive installations designed to highlight the city’s historical and cultural legacy. The addition of modern amenities, such as well-maintained trails and observation decks, allows visitors to explore the site with ease. Moreover, the park is designed to be accessible for individuals of all ages, making it a family-friendly attraction.

Fortica Park is also home to a variety of outdoor events, including cultural performances, art exhibitions, and eco-tourism activities. The park’s natural beauty, combined with its rich history, has made it a key element in Mostar’s growing tourism offering. Visitors can enjoy hiking and sightseeing while also learning about Mostar’s past through informative displays and guided tours. The fortress itself is a fascinating site, and its elevated position offers one of the best views of Mostar and the surrounding area, including the iconic Stari Most and the Neretva River.

In addition to being a major tourist attraction, Fortica Park serves as an important space for environmental and ecological education. As Mostar continues to embrace sustainability in tourism, the park provides an example of how natural and cultural heritage can be preserved and celebrated. The park’s development has drawn praise for its ability to balance tourism and conservation, creating an inviting space for visitors while respecting the environment.

The Impact on Local Economy and Tourism Infrastructure

The combined efforts of airport expansion, the Winter Town initiative, and Fortica Park have had a profound impact on Mostar’s local economy and tourism infrastructure. The growth of the tourism sector has provided a significant boost to local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and transportation services. Mostar’s hospitality sector has flourished, with new hotels and guesthouses opening to accommodate the rising number of tourists.

The city’s infrastructure has also been enhanced to meet the needs of modern tourists. In addition to transportation upgrades, Mostar has improved public services and facilities to ensure that visitors have a comfortable and enjoyable stay. The introduction of digital platforms, such as online booking systems and visitor information apps, has made it easier for tourists to plan their trips and navigate the city.

Moreover, the influx of international tourists has encouraged the development of a more diverse tourism offering, from guided city tours and cultural experiences to culinary events and wine tastings. Mostar’s rich history, combined with its evolving tourism offerings, has made it a must-visit destination in the region. The city’s investment in tourism infrastructure has positioned it as a modern and dynamic destination while retaining the authenticity and charm that makes it so special.

The city of Mostar has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years, solidifying its position as a leading tourist destination in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With the expansion of Mostar International Airport, the introduction of the Winter Town concept, and the addition of Fortica Park to the city’s tourist offer, Mostar has successfully diversified its tourism appeal, attracting visitors year-round. These advancements in infrastructure and attractions have not only enhanced the city’s appeal to international tourists but have also contributed to its economic development and sustainability.

By balancing modern amenities with its rich cultural heritage, Mostar has created a unique blend of old and new, offering visitors an unforgettable experience that combines natural beauty, history, and innovation. As the city continues to grow and evolve, Mostar is sure to remain a key player in the regional tourism industry, offering travelers an authentic and enriching experience.

The Neretva River: Coldest River in the World

Picture of Neretva river

The Neretva River, often called the “Emerald of Bosnia and Herzegovina,” is one of the most beautiful and significant rivers in the Balkans. Flowing through Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, the Neretva is known for its stunning turquoise waters, rich history, and ecological importance. This river has played a crucial role in shaping the culture, economy, and natural landscape of the region, making it a fascinating subject for nature lovers, historians, and travelers alike.

Geography and Course

The Neretva River originates from the Dinaric Alps in Bosnia and Herzegovina, near the village of Jabuka at an altitude of about 1,095 meters (3,593 feet). From its source, the river flows for approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) before emptying into the Adriatic Sea in Croatia.

The river’s upper course is characterized by rugged, mountainous terrain, with steep canyons and crystal-clear waters that make it a popular destination for white-water rafting and kayaking. As it descends towards the city of Mostar, the river widens and slows, providing fertile plains for agriculture and sustaining diverse ecosystems. By the time it reaches its delta near the town of Ploče, the Neretva creates a rich wetland environment that is home to numerous bird species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Neretva River has been an essential part of human civilization for centuries. The river valley has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with numerous archaeological sites revealing traces of Illyrian, Roman, and medieval civilizations.

One of the most iconic landmarks associated with the Neretva is the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar. Built by the Ottomans in the 16th century, this stone bridge is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a symbol of the cultural fusion that defines the region. During the Bosnian War in the 1990s, the bridge was tragically destroyed, but it was meticulously reconstructed in 2004 and remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The river has also been the site of significant historical events, including the Battle of the Neretva during World War II, in which Yugoslav Partisans led by Josip Broz Tito fought against Axis forces. This battle is remembered as one of the most strategically important conflicts of the war in the Balkans.

Ecological Importance and Biodiversity

The Neretva River and its surrounding ecosystems are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region. The river supports a diverse fish population, including species such as the softmouth trout (Salmothymus obtusirostris), which is found only in a few Balkan rivers.

The Neretva Delta, located in Croatia, is particularly significant for biodiversity. It serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa, making it one of the most important wetlands in the Mediterranean. The delta’s marshes, lagoons, and lakes provide habitat for rare bird species, such as the pygmy cormorant and the Eurasian spoonbill.

However, the river’s ecosystem faces threats from human activity, including pollution, dam construction, and climate change. Conservation efforts have been undertaken to protect this unique environment, with organizations and local governments working to balance economic development with environmental sustainability.

Tourism and Recreational Activities

The breathtaking beauty of the Neretva River makes it a popular destination for tourists seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. The upper course of the river, with its fast-flowing rapids and deep canyons, attracts thrill-seekers for rafting and kayaking.

Mostar, the city that straddles the Neretva, is a major tourist attraction due to its rich history, Ottoman-era architecture, and the famous Old Bridge. Visitors flock to the city to witness the traditional bridge diving competition, in which daring participants plunge into the river from a height of 24 meters (79 feet).

In the lower reaches of the river, the Neretva Delta offers opportunities for birdwatching, boating, and exploring traditional fishing villages. The region is also known for its Mandarina Festival, celebrating the harvest of mandarins, a key agricultural product of the delta.

The Neretva River is more than just a body of water—it is a lifeline for the people, wildlife, and ecosystems that depend on it. From its dramatic mountain source to its lush coastal delta, the river showcases the natural beauty and cultural richness of the Balkans. While modern challenges threaten its pristine environment, efforts to preserve the Neretva ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy its splendor. Whether through history, adventure, or nature, the Neretva remains an irreplaceable treasure of Southeastern Europe.

National Park Una, pearl of Bosnia and Herzegovina

national-park-una

The Una National Park was established in 2008 around the Upper Una River and the Unac River. It is Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most recently established national park. The main purpose of the park is to protect the unspoiled Una and Unac rivers which run through it.

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